Contracts — Open Source
Open Source
Licences, governance models, and the legal foundations of collaborative software.
## The Licence Is the Agreement
Every open source project is, at its core, a legal instrument. The licence defines what others can do with the code — and what they can't.
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## Licence Families
**Permissive** — MIT, Apache 2.0, BSD. Use freely, attribution required, no copyleft obligations.
**Copyleft (weak)** — LGPL, MPL. Some copyleft obligations, but allows proprietary linking.
**Copyleft (strong)** — GPL, AGPL. All derivative works must be open source. AGPL extends this to network use.
**Source-available** — Commons Clause, BSL. Not technically open source; commercial restrictions apply.
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## Governance & Sustainability
Beyond licences, we examine how open source projects are structured, funded, and governed. Who controls the roadmap? What happens when a maintainer disappears? These questions matter more as open source becomes critical infrastructure.
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